Einführung: Die Bedeutung der USA Wahlen 2024
The 2024 USA presidential elections were an international mega event which caused anxiety far beyond the national border. On November 5, 2024, millions of American women and men will decide about the political destiny of the country, and consequently about the direction of world politics. The usa wahlen 2024 were marked by a fierce campaign, several twists and turns, and massive polarisation in society. Many people were asking who will take the most powerful office in the world and how this will affect international relations, economy, and security.
Die USA were not only the most economically powerful country, but also an actor in international politics. Decisions made there also affect Europe and Germany, whether in the matters of security, trade or climate protection. Die usa wahlen 2024 standen daher im Zentrum des weltweiten Interesses und wurden von Experten, Medien und Bürgern mit großer Aufmerksamkeit verfolgt.
Three main points at one glance:
- Donald Trump won the election, and will become a president of USA again in 2025.
- The electoral system of the USA is not simple and unique because the Electoral College is a very important element.
- Die Ergebnisse der usa wahlen 2024 haben weitreichende Auswirkungen auf die Weltpolitik und die Beziehungen zu Europa.
How does the USA have its voting system?
The United States electoral system is unique and quite different to that of most other democracies. The civil women and men do not elect the president directly but they decide the so called Wahlleute (Electoral College) in each federal state, which will then choose the president. All in all, there are 538 election people; to win at least 270 votes are needed.
Procedure of the election
- Early elections: Within January and June, the parties in the respective states choose their candidates by means of the so-called vofwahlen.
- Nominierungsparteitage: In the summer, both democrats and republicans nominate their own candidates.
- First election: On 5. The citizens vote in November 2024. A majority in each of the states decides which party the voters go to (Winner takes all).
- Electoral college: The voters vote in December.
- Amtseinf , Zub, 20. The new president is sworn in Januar 2025.
An Example: In the most populous state California, all 54 seats of the state legislature are given to the candidates who have received the most votes when the counting is done: usually to Democrats. In Maine and Nebraska there are exceptions, the divided election leisure (apportionment) are apportioned against the Electoral college by the election of the electioneers by lots, at the discretion of the State.
Wichtiger Hinweis:
The majority electoral system ensures that particularly the so-called swing states become decisive, as the result is often especially close here.
Wer waren die wichtigsten Kandidaten bei den USA Wahlen 2024?
Das Kandidatenfeld der usa wahlen 2024 war zunächst breit, doch am Ende lief alles auf ein Duell zwischen dem Republikaner Donald Trump und der Demokratin Kamala Harris hinaus. Initially, incumbent Joe Biden wanted to enter as well, but unexpectedly stepped down in the summer of 2024. Kamala Harris, who is the former vice president, was then elected as the democratic leading candidate.
Die Kandidaten im Vergleich
| Kandidat | Partei | Politische Ausrichtung | Bekanntheit | Besonderheit |
| Donald Trump | Republikaner | Konservativ, populistisch | Sehr hoch | Ehemaliger Präsident, polarisierend |
| Kamala Harris | Demokraten | Progressiv, sozialliberal | Hoch | Erste weibliche Vizepräsidentin, erfahrene Juristin |
| Nikki Haley | Republikaner | Moderat-konservativ | Mittel | Ehemalige UN-Botschafterin, Gouverneurin |
| Ron DeSantis | Republikaner | Rechtskonservativ | Hoch | Gouverneur von Florida, Unterstützer Trumps |
Vergleich der wichtigsten Kandidaten bei den usa wahlen 2024. Table with candidates, parties, and special notes) (ALT-Text: Tabelle with candidates, parties and special notes)
During the Republican primary nominee race, Donald Trump won by a huge margin over Ron DeSantis and Nikki Haley. In the Democrats, Kamala Harris was crowned as the top candidate after the exit of Joe Biden.
Erinnerung:
Dietru Wahlen gilt weniger immer weniger von den Kandidaten aber vom Mood im Land, der Entscheidung uberhaupt sowie den aktuellen Ereignissen.
Die Ergebnisse der USA Wahlen 2024: Wer hat gewonnen?
Die usa wahlen 2024 endeten mit einem klaren Sieg für Donald Trump. Er defeated Kamala Harris by 312 votes against 226 in the Electoral College and will be inaugurated on 20. Januar 2025 at the age of 47. Przident American Eid Take.
Resultats en resume
| Bundesstaat | Gewinner | Wahlleute | Besonderheit |
| Kalifornien | Harris | 54 | Hochburg der Demokraten |
| Texas | Trump | 40 | Hochburg der Republikaner |
| Florida | Trump | 30 | Swing State |
| Pennsylvania | Trump | 19 | Swing State, entscheidend |
| Georgia | Trump | 16 | Swing State |
| Michigan | Trump | 15 | Swing State |
| Arizona | Trump | 11 | Swing State |
Ergebnisse der wichtigsten Bundesstaaten bei den usa wahlen 2024. In the table below, the tab of winners and Wahlleuten by state worked out in German!
Trump also had the ability to prevail especially in the so-called swing states that are traditionally considered to be tightly contested. In these countries the race to the end was an open one, and on the part of both parties it was mantled with great sacrifice. The voter turnout was at almost the same high level as in 2020 and was around 62 percent.
Experteneinschätzung:
According to the Trump-O-Meter poll presented by the Wahlbarometer, the probability of Trump winning just before the election stood at about 56 percent. However, even the polls were close up until the very end as did the platform, FiveThirtyEight.
Welche Rolle spielen die USA Wahlen 2024 für die Welt?
Die Auswirkungen der usa wahlen 2024 reichen weit über die Landesgrenzen hinaus. The USA is a central ally to Europe, the NATO and most of the international organizations. The election does not only decide on the in-house politics but also about issues like climate protection, trade and security policy.
Internationale Bedeutung
- NATO and Security: A Trump victory in the elections is likely to put the transatlantic relationships to test as he had in the past many times questioned the role of the NATO.
- Trade: USA is the most important trade partner to many countries. Changes in the politics of the economy have direct impact on world markets.
- Klimapolitik: Whilst the democrats advocate about a greater protection of the climate, Trump assumes an energy policy that is at the expense of the financial sector favorable.
Evidence and example in Europe
Viele europäische Regierungen haben die usa wahlen 2024 mit besonderer Aufmerksamkeit verfolgt. The EU-Commission emphasized that cooperation with the USA is crucial to the future of Europe. A governmental adviser of Berlin said:
The US-Elections are decisive to how safe and wealthy Europe will be over the coming years.
Hinweis:
The election has also demonstrated the importance of stable democratic institutions and the healthy culture of debates, not only in the USA, but also on the international scale.
Zahlen, Motive and the perspective of the future
Die usa wahlen 2024 wurden von zahlreichen Umfragen, Prognosen und Analysen begleitet. In the pre-race it was already clear: The race was going to come down to the wire. Websites such as FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics provided new projections every day which would change up to the last moment.
Prognoses and trends
| Prognose-Plattform | Vorhersage kurz vor der Wahl | Endergebnis (Electoral College) |
| FiveThirtyEight | Harris 50,4%, Trump 49,5% | Trump 312, Harris 226 |
| RealClearPolitics | Trump leicht vorn | Trump 312, Harris 226 |
| LBBW Trump-O-Meter | Trump 56,4% | Trump 312, Harris 226 |
Vergleich von Prognosen und Endergebnissen der usa wahlen 2024. Table with prognoses of the voting platforms and actual result) (ALT-Text: Table of prognoses of the voting platforms and actual result)
What can we learn out of the information?
- Prognosen are never safe, they do reflect trends and mood.
- Swing States remain the tail of the scales.
- The meaning of Early Voting and Brief Wahl continues to rise.
note:
Espasmus Datens and Prognosen assist in evaluation although they do not substitute the citizens election.
Fazit: Was bleibt nach den USA Wahlen 2024?
Die usa wahlen 2024 haben erneut gezeigt, wie spannend, komplex und bedeutend das amerikanische Wahlsystem ist. With the victory of Donald Trump the world is now facing new challenges and opportunities. The result of this means that Germany and Europe should prepare against the possible changes in the foreign and security policy.
Two main-conclusions remain:
- The USA remain to be a key to world order without regard to the outcome of the elections.
- Demokratiche Processes and Free Debate are more important than ever before, to break societal divisions.
Wer die Entwicklung weiterverfolgen möchte, sollte regelmäßig Nachrichten und Analysen zu den USA Wahlen 2024 lesen. A good starting point will be our follow-on article on the effects of the US policy on Europe.
Action now:
Stay on the loop, discuss it with people, use your knowledge to better understand the political situation. Die usa wahlen 2024 sind vorbei – doch ihre Auswirkungen werden uns noch lange begleiten.
FAQs
Q1: Wann fanden die usa wahlen 2024 statt?
A: The presidential elections were held on the 5 th. p. November 2024.
Q2: Wer gewann die usa wahlen 2024?
A: Donald Trump was elected as a president, and in 2025, he is to be sworn in.
Q3: Wie funktioniert das Wahlsystem bei den usa wahlen 2024?
A: The citizens elect electoral college members who are the ones who end up choosing the president.
Q4: Warum sind die Swing States bei den usa wahlen 2024 so wichtig?
A: The result of elections is in these states frequently very close and determinant to overall victory.
Q5: Welche Bedeutung haben die usa wahlen 2024 für Europa?
A: The election is likely to impact the transatlantic cooperation, security, and economic policy.